Our archives on T Bank

Datafiles Jun 05

Mapping deposit growth against loan growth across the world's 1,000 largest banks reveals that 54% expanded lending faster than deposits between 2022 and 2024. When funding structures and liquidity buffers are also considered, Vietnam and Saudi Arabia emerge as the markets with the most vulnerable banking sectors. This underscores the structural challenge of building strong customer deposit franchises in high-growth emerging markets.

Digital banks serve customers far more cheaply than incumbents, but most generate less revenue for every dollar spent on servicing. Nubank and WeBank stand out, generating 4.1x and 3.8x their servicing cost in revenue respectively, outperforming leading incumbents. Most other digital banks fall short of incumbent benchmarks, showing that lower cost-to-serve alone does not guarantee stronger economics.

GCash has evolved from a payments platform into a bank-like lender, with a loan book and profitability exceeding those of the Philippines’ licensed digital banks. Lending now drives growth, but rising credit losses pose a growing challenge to profitability. Without a bank’s deposit base or banking regulatory framework, GCash’s model combines competitive advantages with structural risks.

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